1 00:00:01,421 --> 00:00:05,004 (gentle Asian style music) 2 00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:49,100 - [Narrator] Thailand, known as the Land of Smiles 3 00:00:49,150 --> 00:00:52,070 seduces visitors with its heavenly beaches, 4 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:55,090 its mountains, its many Buddhist temples 5 00:00:55,140 --> 00:00:56,823 and its savory cuisine. 6 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:06,280 This mainly Buddhist country is located 7 00:01:06,330 --> 00:01:09,910 in Southeast Asia and bordered by the Andaman Sea 8 00:01:09,960 --> 00:01:11,210 and the Gulf of Thailand. 9 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:20,940 It shares borders with Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia 10 00:01:20,990 --> 00:01:23,433 making it the perfect getaway to Asia. 11 00:01:34,704 --> 00:01:38,140 Thailand is also a kaleidoscope of cultures 12 00:01:38,190 --> 00:01:40,700 colored by various waves of immigration 13 00:01:40,750 --> 00:01:42,253 from neighboring countries. 14 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,823 Thailand or Wang Thai means free country. 15 00:01:55,850 --> 00:01:59,750 This haven of tolerance has welcomed numerous hill tribes 16 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:02,713 and prides itself on never having been colonized. 17 00:02:05,060 --> 00:02:07,490 But above all, you'll certainly be charmed 18 00:02:07,540 --> 00:02:11,470 by its sheer niceness, a foundation of Thai culture 19 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:13,453 and the smiles of its inhabitants. 20 00:02:20,410 --> 00:02:22,309 Thailand is an easy country to travel in 21 00:02:22,359 --> 00:02:25,250 making it the ideal spot for someone 22 00:02:25,300 --> 00:02:27,743 who's discovering Asia for the first time. 23 00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:51,510 Bangkok is the gateway to Thailand. 24 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:53,830 You'll be overwhelmed by the sheer variety 25 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:57,533 of this multi-faceted bustling city of eight million people. 26 00:03:02,690 --> 00:03:05,430 In the same block you can find luxury condos 27 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:08,183 side by side with crumbling old houses, 28 00:03:09,310 --> 00:03:11,230 Magnificent Buddhist temples 29 00:03:12,670 --> 00:03:15,033 and skyscrapers under construction. 30 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:23,930 To discover the essence of the city, you need to get away 31 00:03:23,980 --> 00:03:26,963 from the noisy main arteries choked with traffic. 32 00:03:35,620 --> 00:03:37,930 It is while walking through the various soi 33 00:03:37,980 --> 00:03:39,630 that you will encounter the charm 34 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:41,683 and authenticity of the Thais. 35 00:03:44,660 --> 00:03:47,920 A soi is a unit of housing on the same street 36 00:03:47,970 --> 00:03:48,970 and could be compared 37 00:03:49,020 --> 00:03:51,833 to a tiny neighborhood inside a larger one. 38 00:03:58,090 --> 00:04:01,900 Each soi is a local universe where people live outdoors 39 00:04:01,950 --> 00:04:04,160 and where you can find anything, 40 00:04:04,210 --> 00:04:06,700 especially excellent street food. 41 00:04:06,750 --> 00:04:07,960 It's everywhere! 42 00:04:08,010 --> 00:04:10,823 It's impossible to die of hunger in Bangkok. 43 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:23,440 The Chao Phraya express boat is the cheapest 44 00:04:23,490 --> 00:04:26,750 and most convenient mode of transportation in Bangkok, 45 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:28,580 besides being fun. 46 00:04:28,630 --> 00:04:31,680 It serves several sites of interest and lets you access 47 00:04:31,730 --> 00:04:34,323 most quarters while avoiding traffic jams. 48 00:04:42,460 --> 00:04:44,810 One of the most interesting quarters for tourists 49 00:04:44,860 --> 00:04:47,523 is the historic center Rattanakosin. 50 00:04:48,519 --> 00:04:51,183 Located beside the Chao Phraya River 51 00:04:51,233 --> 00:04:54,140 it contains a number of sites of interest 52 00:04:54,190 --> 00:04:55,520 such as the Royal Palace 53 00:04:55,570 --> 00:04:58,703 and the famous Reclining Buddha in the Wat Pho Temple. 54 00:05:07,334 --> 00:05:10,310 Wat Pho is the oldest Buddhist temple in Bangkok 55 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:13,313 and probably the best known in Southeast Asia. 56 00:05:16,150 --> 00:05:19,580 The gigantic statue of Buddha, covered in real gold leaf 57 00:05:19,630 --> 00:05:21,790 is very impressive and measures 58 00:05:21,840 --> 00:05:25,363 over 40 meters long and 15 meters high. 59 00:05:28,170 --> 00:05:30,863 You feel infinitely tiny beside it. 60 00:05:35,250 --> 00:05:38,180 The reclining position symbolizes the Buddha's entry 61 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:41,853 into Nirvana and the end of all the reincarnations. 62 00:05:43,760 --> 00:05:47,600 The 108 bowls placed along his body and into which 63 00:05:47,650 --> 00:05:52,260 it is customary to place offerings represents the 108 states 64 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:55,373 of the Buddha which are written on the soles of his feet. 65 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:05,080 In other words, it's an extraordinary place 66 00:06:05,130 --> 00:06:06,763 but very crowded. 67 00:06:09,830 --> 00:06:12,890 You may wonder why this huge statue was confined 68 00:06:12,940 --> 00:06:14,750 into such a tiny space 69 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:17,693 where visitors can't observe it in all of its splendor. 70 00:06:19,910 --> 00:06:22,800 Nonetheless, the tourists are ready to wait patiently 71 00:06:22,850 --> 00:06:26,633 in a long line up to take their best selfie with the Buddha. 72 00:06:37,410 --> 00:06:41,030 The Banglamphu district, most often called Khao San 73 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,600 is a festive area with a cool atmosphere 74 00:06:43,650 --> 00:06:46,743 where resto bars and stalls of all sorts abound. 75 00:06:55,062 --> 00:06:57,750 Here, as everywhere else in Thailand, 76 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:00,920 we find gyms where training is given in Thai boxing 77 00:07:00,970 --> 00:07:02,920 to children as young as seven. 78 00:07:02,970 --> 00:07:04,750 Nothing could be more normal, 79 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,683 after all boxing is the country's national sport. 80 00:07:15,100 --> 00:07:17,500 But what attracts the most attention to the quarter 81 00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:21,816 is without a shadow of a doubt, the famous Khao San road. 82 00:07:21,866 --> 00:07:24,366 (man yelling) 83 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:32,500 It's only 500 meters long, but the number of stalls 84 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:35,350 of all sorts and bars per square foot 85 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:38,160 as well as the high numbers of travelers moving in all 86 00:07:38,210 --> 00:07:42,543 directions makes it as lively as Times Square in New York. 87 00:07:48,860 --> 00:07:53,093 All sorts of, shall we say unusual things, are for sale. 88 00:07:56,430 --> 00:07:59,448 Khao San Road is another essential stop in Bangkok 89 00:07:59,498 --> 00:08:01,483 and one that is worth our while. 90 00:08:05,060 --> 00:08:06,880 And to get away from the frenzy, 91 00:08:06,930 --> 00:08:11,930 flee in one of the famous Thailand iconic tuk-tuks. 92 00:08:25,460 --> 00:08:27,790 The Skytrain was built in the late 90s 93 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:30,111 to reduce congestion on the major streets 94 00:08:30,161 --> 00:08:33,683 and fix Bangkok's legendary traffic problems. 95 00:08:40,860 --> 00:08:43,460 For visitors however, the Skytrain is mainly 96 00:08:43,510 --> 00:08:46,058 a tourist attraction that lets them tour the city 97 00:08:46,108 --> 00:08:48,403 and discover it from another angle. 98 00:08:53,250 --> 00:08:56,550 At Silom visitors are surrounded by a multitude 99 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:58,593 of contemporary skyscrapers. 100 00:09:04,370 --> 00:09:08,010 Sheltered from the chaos is the famous Lumpini Park, 101 00:09:08,060 --> 00:09:10,743 a veritable lung in the heart of Bangkok. 102 00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:18,360 This haven of peace is the perfect spot to relax 103 00:09:18,410 --> 00:09:20,023 with assorted wildlife. 104 00:09:28,380 --> 00:09:30,863 If, of course, you can relax. 105 00:09:33,940 --> 00:09:37,903 It's also an ideal venue for lovers of physical activity. 106 00:09:42,850 --> 00:09:46,260 A ritual takes place in the park everyday at eight a.m. 107 00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:47,480 And at six p.m. 108 00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:52,190 To show respect for the king, everyone stops 109 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:53,440 for the national anthem. 110 00:09:55,950 --> 00:09:58,073 Even the animals seem to obey. 111 00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:03,570 Royalty is crucially important in Thailand 112 00:10:03,620 --> 00:10:05,550 and there are numerous photos of the king 113 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:08,250 on posters all over the country. 114 00:10:08,300 --> 00:10:13,300 Rama IX reigned for 70 years until his death in 2016. 115 00:10:13,670 --> 00:10:16,760 He was greatly respected by and truly popular 116 00:10:16,810 --> 00:10:19,963 with a public that revered him as a demigod. 117 00:10:21,450 --> 00:10:24,420 His son Rama X has succeeded him, 118 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:27,663 but continues to live in Germany! 119 00:10:30,270 --> 00:10:31,810 And they're off. 120 00:10:31,860 --> 00:10:34,000 Everyone goes back to what they were doing 121 00:10:34,050 --> 00:10:37,163 as if nothing had happened. 122 00:10:44,990 --> 00:10:46,650 As in many other parts of Asia, 123 00:10:46,700 --> 00:10:50,360 one often finds squat toilets in public places. 124 00:10:50,410 --> 00:10:53,120 They're so common that when some people encounter 125 00:10:53,170 --> 00:10:56,423 standard western toilets they don't know what to do. 126 00:10:57,650 --> 00:11:01,110 These directions explain that you absolutely can't try 127 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:04,113 to get into the same position as on a squat toilet. 128 00:11:05,980 --> 00:11:08,470 Something else characteristic of Thailand, 129 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:11,300 toothbrushes aren't personal objects. 130 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:14,053 Everyone can use the one available in the bathroom. 131 00:11:16,050 --> 00:11:19,050 So if you're in a toilet and you've forgotten yours 132 00:11:19,100 --> 00:11:21,523 don't hesitate to use the one provided. 133 00:11:33,252 --> 00:11:36,080 One of the best known quarters right now is Ari 134 00:11:36,130 --> 00:11:38,320 where you'll meet young Thai professionals 135 00:11:38,370 --> 00:11:41,663 as well as many of the expats who have settled in Bangkok. 136 00:11:45,470 --> 00:11:48,523 The atmosphere is both trendy and relaxed. 137 00:11:50,830 --> 00:11:53,260 You feel comfortable there right away. 138 00:11:53,310 --> 00:11:56,590 The many restaurants and cafes compete for your attention 139 00:11:56,640 --> 00:12:00,810 offering fine and refined specimens of international cuisine 140 00:12:00,860 --> 00:12:03,983 to conquer native born and foreign youth alike. 141 00:12:06,860 --> 00:12:09,253 It's the best place for budding foodies. 142 00:12:17,700 --> 00:12:21,883 South of Ari, the Siam Square is an immense shopping temple. 143 00:12:22,870 --> 00:12:25,793 Prices in the malls are comparable to those in the West. 144 00:12:39,860 --> 00:12:41,570 The business square is showy 145 00:12:41,620 --> 00:12:43,743 and firmly anchored in modernity. 146 00:12:51,260 --> 00:12:55,200 The unicorn cafe located nearby will please families 147 00:12:55,250 --> 00:12:57,263 and give kitsch lovers their fix. 148 00:12:58,930 --> 00:13:02,190 The pastel colors and unicorns suspended from the ceiling 149 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:05,873 to waltz overhead seem straight out of a Disney tale. 150 00:13:09,220 --> 00:13:12,380 It's the place to go to enjoy its unique setting, 151 00:13:12,430 --> 00:13:14,530 dine on rainbow colored food 152 00:13:14,580 --> 00:13:17,353 and pose in the kingdom of the selfie. 153 00:13:31,380 --> 00:13:34,690 Bangkok used to be totally divided up by canals 154 00:13:34,740 --> 00:13:37,570 known as klongs, the source of its nickname 155 00:13:37,620 --> 00:13:40,473 of Venice of the East or Venice of Asia. 156 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:45,960 Today, most of these canals have been dried out 157 00:13:46,010 --> 00:13:48,440 and transformed into dry streets. 158 00:13:48,490 --> 00:13:52,083 But there are still a few left in Bangkok and its suburbs. 159 00:13:54,980 --> 00:13:58,600 In the klongs, houses are sometimes quite rudimentary 160 00:13:58,650 --> 00:14:00,973 and living conditions rather precarious. 161 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:05,880 Waterways are also communal bathtubs. 162 00:14:05,930 --> 00:14:10,273 Bathtubs shared with catfish, snakes and monitor lizards. 163 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:16,220 No matter, life in the klongs 164 00:14:16,270 --> 00:14:18,513 has uniqueness and authenticity. 165 00:14:24,900 --> 00:14:26,670 It's somewhere that has been preserved, 166 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:29,650 sheltered from the effervescence of the big city. 167 00:14:29,700 --> 00:14:32,533 The ideal spot for lovers of the slow life. 168 00:14:39,790 --> 00:14:42,960 Thailand is the largest exporter of orchids in the world 169 00:14:43,010 --> 00:14:47,393 and the country is home to no fewer than 1,100 species. 170 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:53,780 Many farms offer tours, allowing visitors 171 00:14:53,830 --> 00:14:56,960 to contemplate these uniquely beautiful flowers 172 00:14:57,010 --> 00:14:58,943 and the klongs are no exception. 173 00:15:03,820 --> 00:15:05,290 Orchids are so important 174 00:15:05,340 --> 00:15:07,943 that they have gradually become a national symbol. 175 00:15:10,810 --> 00:15:12,350 They're part of every family 176 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:14,673 and traditional Buddhist celebration. 177 00:15:22,150 --> 00:15:25,153 You won't want to miss Thailand's floating markets 178 00:15:25,203 --> 00:15:28,440 even though, unfortunately, a number of them 179 00:15:28,490 --> 00:15:30,653 have been tarnished by mass tourism. 180 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:34,620 For a more pleasant experience, choose the markets 181 00:15:34,670 --> 00:15:36,263 where the locals shop. 182 00:15:39,190 --> 00:15:42,550 Of these latter, the klongs Lat Mayom floating market 183 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:45,480 is must stop shopping for those who want a truly 184 00:15:45,530 --> 00:15:49,273 unforgettable experience that touches all the senses. 185 00:15:54,930 --> 00:15:56,810 It is open only on Sunday 186 00:15:56,860 --> 00:16:00,020 and you can buy fresh produce like fruits and vegetables 187 00:16:00,070 --> 00:16:01,553 or ready to eat meals. 188 00:16:06,758 --> 00:16:09,341 (gentle music) 189 00:16:18,970 --> 00:16:22,880 In the Bangkok region Asian Oasis proposes a marvelous 190 00:16:22,930 --> 00:16:25,680 cruise on the Chao Phraya to Ayutthaya, 191 00:16:25,730 --> 00:16:28,700 on board the Mekhala, a superb boat 192 00:16:28,750 --> 00:16:31,260 originally designed to transport rice 193 00:16:31,310 --> 00:16:34,953 and completely restored to house around 15 passengers. 194 00:16:42,700 --> 00:16:45,380 This luxurious cruise allows us to admire 195 00:16:45,430 --> 00:16:47,753 the various marvels along the river. 196 00:16:50,639 --> 00:16:53,083 And offers charming discoveries. 197 00:16:56,870 --> 00:16:59,390 Among the interesting stops are the Koh Kret 198 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:02,123 a village that specializes in pottery. 199 00:17:05,150 --> 00:17:07,353 And the Mons village Mubar Saladeang. 200 00:17:11,490 --> 00:17:14,980 The Mons are an ethnic group who live mostly in Myanmar 201 00:17:15,030 --> 00:17:17,363 in the southern basin of the Chao Phraya. 202 00:17:19,210 --> 00:17:22,590 They have their own dialect, but like all good Thais, 203 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:24,340 they have to learn Thai at school. 204 00:17:27,870 --> 00:17:29,950 Each year, during the monsoon, 205 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:33,093 the level of the Chao Phraya raises significantly. 206 00:17:34,570 --> 00:17:37,413 But some years it reaches exceptional levels. 207 00:17:40,302 --> 00:17:41,850 - This is the water flood. 208 00:17:41,900 --> 00:17:43,310 The marking. 209 00:17:43,360 --> 00:17:44,653 2553, it means 2010, 210 00:17:48,562 --> 00:17:50,043 2554, 2011. 211 00:17:51,977 --> 00:17:54,710 - [Narrator] No, the Mons don't predict the future. 212 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:56,310 The years are just indicated 213 00:17:56,360 --> 00:17:58,143 according to the Buddhist calendar. 214 00:18:02,090 --> 00:18:04,260 The village has changed very much 215 00:18:04,310 --> 00:18:06,730 and undergone massive development. 216 00:18:06,780 --> 00:18:09,963 The jungle used to stand just behind the houses. 217 00:18:33,010 --> 00:18:34,820 - [Narrator] The former jungle has given way 218 00:18:34,870 --> 00:18:37,183 to the construction of modern houses. 219 00:18:41,730 --> 00:18:45,330 In the old days, the Mons traveled only by boat. 220 00:18:45,380 --> 00:18:47,630 Things have changed and the population 221 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:49,433 uses scooters and cars. 222 00:18:53,790 --> 00:18:56,020 The boats that they used to use every day 223 00:18:56,070 --> 00:18:58,950 are now part of a museum to recount their history 224 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:00,653 to future generations. 225 00:19:08,670 --> 00:19:13,140 After Sukothai, Ayutthaya, became the capital of Thailand. 226 00:19:13,190 --> 00:19:17,530 It was founded in 1350 and destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. 227 00:19:22,610 --> 00:19:25,520 Ayutthaya has been restored since then and is now 228 00:19:25,570 --> 00:19:28,623 one of Thailand's principal archeological sites. 229 00:19:30,510 --> 00:19:33,673 Its park is now a UNESCO world heritage site. 230 00:19:39,860 --> 00:19:43,080 The old city is built on an artificial island. 231 00:19:43,130 --> 00:19:45,620 An incredible number of temples and palaces 232 00:19:45,670 --> 00:19:48,670 were erected, like a field of tiny stars, 233 00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:51,750 including Wat Mahathat where the head of the Buddha 234 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:53,740 rolled to the ground and became part 235 00:19:53,790 --> 00:19:55,453 of the root system of a tree. 236 00:20:07,745 --> 00:20:11,140 Wat Chai Watthanaram, similar in style to the Khmer temples 237 00:20:11,190 --> 00:20:15,310 at Angkor in Cambodia, was not spared by the Burmese. 238 00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:17,970 Happily, it was restored in the 1980s 239 00:20:18,020 --> 00:20:20,703 and is now the most visited temple on the site. 240 00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:27,560 Once on site, we were intrigued by the clothing 241 00:20:27,610 --> 00:20:29,623 worn by the majority of visitors. 242 00:20:31,200 --> 00:20:34,750 This patriotic frenzy is due to Love Destiny. 243 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:37,293 A very popular local TV series. 244 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,950 This romcom shows how society has changed 245 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:43,890 over the last 400 years. 246 00:20:43,940 --> 00:20:46,830 From the time when Ayutthaya was the imposing capital 247 00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:48,913 of Thailand, until today. 248 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:58,090 All of Thailand is a fan of this show 249 00:20:58,140 --> 00:21:00,690 and as certain scenes were filmed here, 250 00:21:00,740 --> 00:21:03,680 a good number of visitors wear traditional costume 251 00:21:03,730 --> 00:21:05,603 and pose diligently. 252 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:14,253 From the looks of it, not everyone has seen Love Destiny. 253 00:21:24,630 --> 00:21:27,950 The Mekhala stops for the night at Bang Pa-In, 254 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:29,623 the King's summer palace. 255 00:21:33,290 --> 00:21:35,340 Across the canal is a little island 256 00:21:35,390 --> 00:21:37,213 inhabited mainly by monks. 257 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:43,783 It's a place outside of time, where time seems suspended. 258 00:21:47,030 --> 00:21:50,233 A sacred space away from the daily tumult. 259 00:21:53,234 --> 00:21:56,110 (monks chanting) 260 00:21:56,160 --> 00:21:59,230 The architecture of Buddhist temple Wat Niwet 261 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:02,280 built in the 19th century looks surprisingly 262 00:22:02,330 --> 00:22:05,123 as if it was inspired by a Catholic church. 263 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:14,560 All Thai men have to spend a short time as a monk 264 00:22:14,610 --> 00:22:16,183 at some point in their lives. 265 00:22:17,580 --> 00:22:20,610 Traditionally, they spend three months in a temple. 266 00:22:20,660 --> 00:22:23,703 But today, some men only stay for a week or two. 267 00:22:33,740 --> 00:22:36,973 The evening ends with a romantic candlelight supper. 268 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:42,313 Tomorrow, we will discover another face of Thailand. 269 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:58,620 Southern Thailand with its heavenly beaches, 270 00:22:58,670 --> 00:23:02,250 turquoise water, rocky peaks and traditional boats 271 00:23:02,300 --> 00:23:04,433 is a place dreams are made of. 272 00:23:07,820 --> 00:23:10,690 The south, nestled between the Gulf of Thailand 273 00:23:10,740 --> 00:23:14,810 and the Andaman Sea consists of around 100 islands 274 00:23:14,860 --> 00:23:16,483 all accessible by boat. 275 00:23:18,980 --> 00:23:20,870 Who's never dreamt of living amongst 276 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:23,503 these sublime postcard landscapes? 277 00:23:28,710 --> 00:23:31,780 Ko Phi Phi is an archipelago of small islands 278 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:34,230 offshore from the province of Krabi. 279 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:37,150 Only Ko Phi Phi Don is inhabited. 280 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:39,823 It's one of the most visited cities in the south. 281 00:23:46,310 --> 00:23:48,010 What makes the island special 282 00:23:48,060 --> 00:23:50,103 is that it is reserved for foot traffic. 283 00:23:51,390 --> 00:23:52,930 It's center, near the port, 284 00:23:52,980 --> 00:23:55,900 is crawling with activities and visitors. 285 00:23:55,950 --> 00:23:58,450 It's very touristy and the best place 286 00:23:58,500 --> 00:24:00,553 to stroll around and party. 287 00:24:02,930 --> 00:24:06,370 - If you like to spend night time, is good. 288 00:24:06,420 --> 00:24:09,180 If you want to stay in the pier, because they have many, 289 00:24:09,230 --> 00:24:11,920 many shop, many bar, many restaurant. 290 00:24:11,970 --> 00:24:14,550 So you can spend time for that. 291 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:17,750 But if you want to spend time on the sea, on the beach, 292 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:19,920 we recommend you stay around. 293 00:24:19,970 --> 00:24:23,268 Because around Phi Phi they have many, many beach. 294 00:24:23,318 --> 00:24:27,320 If the people come here for the first time, 295 00:24:27,370 --> 00:24:30,623 the first thing they see is very clear water. 296 00:24:32,210 --> 00:24:34,383 When you get in the water you will love it. 297 00:24:43,640 --> 00:24:46,000 - [Narrator] Lounging on the beach has its pleasures 298 00:24:46,050 --> 00:24:48,140 but if you want to be a bit more active, 299 00:24:48,190 --> 00:24:50,400 a hike to the aptly named view point 300 00:24:50,450 --> 00:24:52,763 is a great late afternoon activity. 301 00:24:59,750 --> 00:25:02,145 Here, activities are temperature based. 302 00:25:02,195 --> 00:25:06,070 Out of the question to undertake any strenuous activity 303 00:25:06,120 --> 00:25:09,233 in the early afternoon because of the crushing heat. 304 00:25:14,370 --> 00:25:17,823 It's an easy ascent, taking right around 45 minutes. 305 00:25:25,740 --> 00:25:28,230 The lovely paths are rather well cleared 306 00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:30,943 but you will still see traces left by man. 307 00:25:37,180 --> 00:25:40,400 Happily, to address the problem, tourists now have to pay 308 00:25:40,450 --> 00:25:43,650 a tax that goes to pay employees to pick up garbage 309 00:25:43,700 --> 00:25:46,223 on the beaches and all over the island. 310 00:25:53,050 --> 00:25:56,050 At the summit, your effort will swiftly be rewarded 311 00:25:56,100 --> 00:25:58,170 by the breathtaking view of the beaches 312 00:25:58,220 --> 00:26:00,573 at Tonsai and Loh Dalum. 313 00:26:04,420 --> 00:26:07,133 It's a magical spot from which to watch the sunset. 314 00:26:30,180 --> 00:26:32,550 Travelers searching for authenticity 315 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:37,023 will fall in love with Ko Yao Noi, located on Phang Na bay. 316 00:26:46,460 --> 00:26:49,010 Its beaches aren't the loveliest in Thailand 317 00:26:49,060 --> 00:26:52,860 but unlike Phuket, where we deliberately chose not to go, 318 00:26:52,910 --> 00:26:56,020 the island hasn't been overrun by mass tourism 319 00:26:56,070 --> 00:26:57,373 and that's its charm. 320 00:27:04,030 --> 00:27:06,633 It's a tranquil place to live the good life. 321 00:27:10,420 --> 00:27:12,930 The best way to understand the essence of the place 322 00:27:12,980 --> 00:27:16,293 and meet villagers is to travel by bike or scooter. 323 00:27:20,120 --> 00:27:23,300 Of course, you'll find hotels and restaurants for visitors 324 00:27:23,350 --> 00:27:25,960 but mostly you'll see typical villagers 325 00:27:26,010 --> 00:27:28,063 and true Thai country life. 326 00:27:34,750 --> 00:27:37,950 Ko Yao Noi, a Muslim majority area, will seduce you 327 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:40,923 with its simplicity and its smiling residents. 328 00:27:55,540 --> 00:27:58,560 The people are easy to talk to and even if you don't speak 329 00:27:58,610 --> 00:28:01,773 Thai, you can always find a way to socialize with them. 330 00:28:09,780 --> 00:28:12,503 You're dreaming of a vacation home in Thailand? 331 00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:16,133 Ko Yao Noi might be the right spot. 332 00:28:33,774 --> 00:28:37,750 Phang Na bay is incredibly beautiful. 333 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:41,380 Hundreds of limestone peaks jut out from its calm waters 334 00:28:41,430 --> 00:28:42,653 and make it unique. 335 00:28:47,860 --> 00:28:49,963 A number of excursions are available. 336 00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:54,070 For a more pleasant experience, hire a fisherman 337 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:57,150 to take you in his own boat instead of going to an agency 338 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:00,573 that will cram you in a shiny, but overcrowded vessel. 339 00:29:04,964 --> 00:29:07,464 (light music) 340 00:29:17,838 --> 00:29:21,610 One of the most interesting stops is Ko Panyi. 341 00:29:21,660 --> 00:29:24,400 This island is home to the Moken, a tribe 342 00:29:24,450 --> 00:29:27,400 of nomadic Muslim fishermen from the Andaman Sea 343 00:29:27,450 --> 00:29:28,850 who have settled down there. 344 00:29:31,570 --> 00:29:34,080 The best time to arrive is mid-afternoon, 345 00:29:34,130 --> 00:29:36,053 after the tourist horde leaves. 346 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:46,180 The village is totally constructed on pilings 347 00:29:46,230 --> 00:29:47,630 and has everything it needs, 348 00:29:50,290 --> 00:29:52,527 school, mosque and ATM. 349 00:29:57,220 --> 00:29:59,760 The docks lead straight toward the main drag 350 00:29:59,810 --> 00:30:02,283 into the heart of the temple to consumption. 351 00:30:07,780 --> 00:30:09,880 You have to escape this commercial arena 352 00:30:09,930 --> 00:30:12,563 to discover the true nature of Panyi. 353 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:22,370 Once free, you can observe residents go about their business 354 00:30:22,420 --> 00:30:25,590 and leading what seems to be a totally normal life 355 00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:26,600 even though the village 356 00:30:26,650 --> 00:30:29,003 is completely suspended over the sea. 357 00:30:31,637 --> 00:30:35,304 (speaking foreign language) 358 00:30:45,630 --> 00:30:49,083 These days the Moken build new structures out of concrete. 359 00:30:50,710 --> 00:30:53,650 All the houses, used to be made on wooden pilings 360 00:30:53,700 --> 00:30:56,423 making living conditions more rudimentary. 361 00:31:09,892 --> 00:31:11,630 - [Narrator] In the Land of Smiles, you'll often see 362 00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:14,480 birdcages at the entrance to the house. 363 00:31:14,530 --> 00:31:18,070 These birds, known as red-whiskered bulbuls 364 00:31:18,120 --> 00:31:20,793 are highly prized for their beautiful singing. 365 00:31:22,120 --> 00:31:25,100 The Thai obtain them and train them for contests 366 00:31:25,150 --> 00:31:27,723 where they show off the extent of their repertoire. 367 00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:39,453 Deep in the village is a majestic mosque. 368 00:31:43,350 --> 00:31:46,560 Islam is a minority religion in Thailand. 369 00:31:46,610 --> 00:31:50,160 Most members of the 5% of the population that is Muslim 370 00:31:50,210 --> 00:31:52,853 live in the south on the border with Malaysia. 371 00:31:58,980 --> 00:32:03,283 This fairytale suspended city is certainly worth the detour. 372 00:32:13,080 --> 00:32:16,793 There's a magical spot beside Khao Sok National Park. 373 00:32:18,550 --> 00:32:19,703 Our jungle camp. 374 00:32:25,260 --> 00:32:28,170 This environmentally friendly eco resort in the heart 375 00:32:28,220 --> 00:32:30,653 of the jungle offers tree house rooms. 376 00:32:42,380 --> 00:32:45,270 Here, getting close up and personal with monkeys 377 00:32:45,320 --> 00:32:46,933 is what will enchant you. 378 00:32:52,530 --> 00:32:54,700 It's quite an experience to hear them calling 379 00:32:54,750 --> 00:32:57,763 from neighboring trees when you're in a tree yourself. 380 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:03,170 When the drone gets near them to film 381 00:33:03,220 --> 00:33:06,360 the monkeys seem both intrigued and frightened 382 00:33:06,410 --> 00:33:08,423 by the big, noisy mosquito. 383 00:33:09,550 --> 00:33:13,330 If a primate shows you its teeth, it isn't smiling. 384 00:33:13,380 --> 00:33:15,580 Showing their teeth is a sign of aggression. 385 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:23,780 But don't be afraid, these little critters aren't malicious. 386 00:33:23,830 --> 00:33:26,020 The worst that could happen is that they may steal 387 00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:28,620 a little of your food if you leave your windows open 388 00:33:28,670 --> 00:33:29,647 when you go out. 389 00:33:34,041 --> 00:33:36,624 (gentle music) 390 00:33:42,170 --> 00:33:45,200 Khao Sok National Park is one of the best protected 391 00:33:45,250 --> 00:33:47,263 natural reserves in Thailand. 392 00:33:51,560 --> 00:33:54,870 With an area of 780 square kilometers 393 00:33:54,920 --> 00:33:57,423 it's the largest forest in southern Thailand. 394 00:34:02,060 --> 00:34:05,280 This damp, tropical forest is also one of the oldest 395 00:34:05,330 --> 00:34:08,543 in the world at 160 million years old. 396 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:19,680 In the center of the jungle is the immense Lake Cheow Lan 397 00:34:19,730 --> 00:34:21,853 formed by the Rajjaprabha Dam. 398 00:34:48,301 --> 00:34:49,790 - [Narrator] This is a favorite vacation 399 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:51,370 destination for Thais. 400 00:34:51,420 --> 00:34:54,463 Don't pass up a stay in one of the floating hotels. 401 00:35:06,590 --> 00:35:09,600 Wherever you are in Thailand, you'll have the opportunity 402 00:35:09,650 --> 00:35:11,523 for relaxation treatments. 403 00:35:13,820 --> 00:35:16,720 The two types of massage offered the most often 404 00:35:16,770 --> 00:35:20,023 are oil massage and traditional Thai massage. 405 00:35:24,400 --> 00:35:26,250 This technique consists of freeing 406 00:35:26,300 --> 00:35:28,393 the blocked energy lines in your body. 407 00:35:31,590 --> 00:35:34,030 Massages are really reasonably priced 408 00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:36,283 so you'd be crazy to pass up the chance. 409 00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:50,000 Another very popular tourist activity 410 00:35:50,050 --> 00:35:52,053 is an encounter with elephants. 411 00:35:56,660 --> 00:35:59,763 Elephants have always been very important to the Thais. 412 00:36:00,850 --> 00:36:02,580 Before the construction of roads 413 00:36:02,630 --> 00:36:05,390 and the introduction of scooters and automobiles 414 00:36:05,440 --> 00:36:07,083 they used them for travel. 415 00:36:15,200 --> 00:36:18,610 Not so very long ago, they were used to work in the woods 416 00:36:18,660 --> 00:36:20,690 and forests to haul gigantic loads 417 00:36:20,740 --> 00:36:24,073 for 16 or even 18 hours a day. 418 00:36:29,420 --> 00:36:32,620 Here, keepers have created a relationship with the animal 419 00:36:32,670 --> 00:36:34,343 by giving it basic care. 420 00:36:47,990 --> 00:36:50,270 Some elephants who had experienced violence 421 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:53,073 are now living in a camp that gives them a second life. 422 00:36:56,290 --> 00:36:58,280 This has what has happened to Nolchan, 423 00:36:58,330 --> 00:37:00,173 a blind female elephant. 424 00:37:19,130 --> 00:37:21,589 It's truly impressive to get close to elephants 425 00:37:21,639 --> 00:37:25,690 to see how slowly they move and how gently their trunk 426 00:37:25,740 --> 00:37:28,183 comes to seek precious bananas. 427 00:37:38,869 --> 00:37:41,313 - [Narrator] Let's not forget that she's blind. 428 00:38:07,060 --> 00:38:09,640 Want somewhere calm so you can rest? 429 00:38:09,690 --> 00:38:12,913 Ko Lanta might be the haven of peace you're seeking. 430 00:38:20,090 --> 00:38:24,220 It is part of an archipelago of around 50 small islands, 431 00:38:24,270 --> 00:38:26,623 the largest of which is Ko Lanta Yai. 432 00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:37,000 The island, which is 90% Muslim, is incredibly peaceful 433 00:38:39,950 --> 00:38:41,790 and is highly recommended to anyone 434 00:38:41,840 --> 00:38:43,533 who really wants to escape. 435 00:38:48,440 --> 00:38:51,450 Its paradisiacal beaches and relaxed ambience 436 00:38:51,500 --> 00:38:54,053 will satisfy the most demanding among you. 437 00:38:57,400 --> 00:39:00,670 You'll find a number of beaches on the islands western slope 438 00:39:00,720 --> 00:39:02,623 including Phrae Ae. 439 00:39:08,050 --> 00:39:11,180 Some people will tell you that all beaches look alike 440 00:39:11,230 --> 00:39:14,531 but Phrae Ae beach stands out from all the others 441 00:39:14,581 --> 00:39:18,330 with its white sands and pretty seaside restaurants. 442 00:39:18,380 --> 00:39:21,180 Many people consider it to be the most beautiful beach 443 00:39:21,230 --> 00:39:22,373 on the west coast. 444 00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:28,790 One thing's for sure, it's a magical place 445 00:39:30,460 --> 00:39:33,213 turning even the oldest into children again. 446 00:39:39,410 --> 00:39:42,100 As you follow the shore southwards, you will find 447 00:39:42,150 --> 00:39:45,120 along the way, numerous non-tourist beaches 448 00:39:45,170 --> 00:39:47,303 mainly used by local fisherman. 449 00:39:49,850 --> 00:39:53,283 Make a short stop and capture moments of the simple life. 450 00:39:55,340 --> 00:39:57,530 Isn't that the beauty of traveling? 451 00:39:57,580 --> 00:39:59,820 Having the time, utmost luxury, 452 00:39:59,870 --> 00:40:02,703 to observe slices of other people's lives. 453 00:40:12,300 --> 00:40:15,350 Quench your thirst hippy style at the Majestic Bar 454 00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:18,250 which serves the best mojitos in Ko Lanta 455 00:40:18,300 --> 00:40:20,543 and probably in all of Thailand. 456 00:40:24,520 --> 00:40:27,413 Don't worry, they also serve virgin mojitos. 457 00:40:33,730 --> 00:40:37,253 Farther south, the Klong Nin beach is more festive. 458 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:40,900 Every month, like the island of Ko Phanang, 459 00:40:40,950 --> 00:40:44,280 known for its famous full moon parties, it becomes 460 00:40:44,330 --> 00:40:47,000 a meeting place for visitors who dance the night away 461 00:40:47,050 --> 00:40:50,830 at the full moon, new moon and half moon parties. 462 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:52,980 In short, all the phases of the moon 463 00:40:53,030 --> 00:40:55,043 become excuses to celebrate. 464 00:41:01,699 --> 00:41:04,116 (rock music) 465 00:41:09,560 --> 00:41:13,000 The Lanta-Lanta Festival is very popular in the region 466 00:41:13,050 --> 00:41:15,473 and celebrates the festival of music. 467 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:29,268 Similar to commercial fare, this festival is very popular 468 00:41:29,318 --> 00:41:33,363 and has everything it needs to attract young and old alike. 469 00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:42,350 As at any proper festival you'll find numerous booths 470 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:44,023 selling clothing or food. 471 00:41:48,540 --> 00:41:50,950 There's even a fashion show featuring creations 472 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:52,753 by a local fashion designer. 473 00:41:56,249 --> 00:41:59,749 (announcer speaking Thai) 474 00:42:24,620 --> 00:42:28,700 Imagine an idyllic island, lapped by turquoise waters 475 00:42:28,750 --> 00:42:32,823 and edged with white sands that seem to stretch on forever. 476 00:42:35,690 --> 00:42:39,180 Imagine an extraordinary place with no roads, 477 00:42:39,230 --> 00:42:41,890 no cars and no stores. 478 00:42:41,940 --> 00:42:43,853 Shelter from the eyes of the world. 479 00:42:48,430 --> 00:42:51,603 This island really exists and we found it. 480 00:42:54,040 --> 00:42:55,840 Even though it looks like a desert island 481 00:42:55,890 --> 00:42:57,190 at the end of the world, 482 00:42:57,240 --> 00:43:01,283 it's just south of Ko Lanta and is called Ko Kradan. 483 00:43:05,540 --> 00:43:08,120 Ko Kradan means surfboard island 484 00:43:08,170 --> 00:43:10,793 and that's what it looks like when seen from above. 485 00:43:13,140 --> 00:43:16,430 This almost deserted island is four kilometers long 486 00:43:16,480 --> 00:43:20,260 and is 90% protected by the Hat Chao Mai National Park. 487 00:43:20,310 --> 00:43:23,400 So for now, it is resisting real estate builders 488 00:43:23,450 --> 00:43:24,523 and developers. 489 00:43:28,720 --> 00:43:31,330 This true Tuscany of the southern islands 490 00:43:31,380 --> 00:43:35,223 is a spot for travelers looking for absolute relaxation. 491 00:43:36,700 --> 00:43:38,500 Here, there's nothing to do 492 00:43:40,260 --> 00:43:42,623 and there are no exhausting activities. 493 00:43:43,770 --> 00:43:45,803 It's just you and nature. 494 00:43:47,670 --> 00:43:50,240 Considering that the average temperature in Thailand 495 00:43:50,290 --> 00:43:53,203 is between 26 and 34 degrees, 496 00:43:55,500 --> 00:43:58,590 and that it can easily reach 40 degrees in April, 497 00:43:58,640 --> 00:43:59,860 you'll probably only want 498 00:43:59,910 --> 00:44:02,833 to take advantage of the ocean with its coral reefs. 499 00:44:07,670 --> 00:44:10,690 And you don't have to go too far to observe fish 500 00:44:10,740 --> 00:44:12,490 they're right there in front of you 501 00:44:12,540 --> 00:44:14,073 teeming with vitality. 502 00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:23,950 If you want to take a short excursion, 503 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:26,663 choose Ko Muk and its emerald grotto. 504 00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:32,420 You'll have to swim through a long corridor 505 00:44:32,470 --> 00:44:33,943 in absolute darkness. 506 00:44:36,950 --> 00:44:40,690 In this somber grotto, you'll easily imagine monsters 507 00:44:40,740 --> 00:44:44,220 rising from the ocean depths, or a hitherto unknown 508 00:44:44,270 --> 00:44:47,273 three-eyed beast jumping down on you from the roof. 509 00:44:53,330 --> 00:44:55,160 Don't worry, all you'll encounter 510 00:44:55,210 --> 00:44:57,373 are the most normal of sea creatures. 511 00:44:58,370 --> 00:45:00,550 The worst that can happen to you is getting there 512 00:45:00,600 --> 00:45:04,520 after 10 a.m. when the tourist traffic is at it's thickest 513 00:45:04,570 --> 00:45:07,653 and to come across a gaggle of Japanese. 514 00:45:09,300 --> 00:45:13,433 All joking aside, this 80 meter swim is pleasant and safe. 515 00:45:17,660 --> 00:45:20,140 A local guide with a headlamp will accompany you 516 00:45:20,190 --> 00:45:21,333 and lead the way. 517 00:45:30,050 --> 00:45:33,260 The vision at the end of the tunnel is magnificent. 518 00:45:33,310 --> 00:45:36,250 Crystal waters and fine sand cliffs covered 519 00:45:36,300 --> 00:45:37,910 with sweet smelling chlorophyll 520 00:45:37,960 --> 00:45:41,373 will spark curious little ones taste for adventure. 521 00:45:52,500 --> 00:45:55,410 It's no coincidence that couples from around the world 522 00:45:55,460 --> 00:45:58,460 make their love official on St. Valentine's Day, 523 00:45:58,510 --> 00:46:01,923 under water, off the shores of this heavenly island. 524 00:46:05,840 --> 00:46:09,483 Ko Kradan is a real little heaven on earth in Asia. 525 00:46:16,720 --> 00:46:18,060 Take our word for it. 526 00:46:18,110 --> 00:46:20,580 All you'll want to do is stay on Ko Kradan 527 00:46:20,630 --> 00:46:22,263 for as long as possible. 528 00:46:25,670 --> 00:46:28,663 After all, you have everything you really need here: 529 00:46:30,890 --> 00:46:35,120 Sun, relaxation, time, a pantry nearby 530 00:46:36,980 --> 00:46:40,593 and plenty of supplies for the coming weeks. 531 00:46:43,510 --> 00:46:46,823 This simple lifestyle will undoubtedly win your heart. 532 00:46:54,300 --> 00:46:58,610 Thailand is 1600 kilometers long from north to south 533 00:46:58,660 --> 00:47:01,290 so distances between the main sites of interest 534 00:47:01,340 --> 00:47:03,620 can be considerable. 535 00:47:03,670 --> 00:47:06,830 Luckily, several airlines offer in-country flights 536 00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:08,433 at reasonable prices. 537 00:47:11,850 --> 00:47:14,203 We left the south in a strange bird. 538 00:47:15,740 --> 00:47:18,170 Just by looking at the passengers getting on 539 00:47:18,220 --> 00:47:21,120 you understand that this is the end of the beaches 540 00:47:21,170 --> 00:47:24,073 and that the north will be a whole new experience. 541 00:47:30,455 --> 00:47:33,205 (rhythmic music) 542 00:47:35,720 --> 00:47:38,590 Northern Thailand is more interesting culturally 543 00:47:38,640 --> 00:47:39,903 and historically. 544 00:47:46,820 --> 00:47:48,960 With its exceptional Buddhist temples, 545 00:47:49,010 --> 00:47:52,580 typical villages and luxurious nature, 546 00:47:52,630 --> 00:47:55,110 anyone who wants to see the soul of Thailand 547 00:47:55,160 --> 00:47:57,013 is advised to go north. 548 00:48:03,971 --> 00:48:07,910 You'll have your choice among various nature excursions. 549 00:48:07,960 --> 00:48:09,880 Lovers of trekking will be delighted 550 00:48:09,930 --> 00:48:12,193 to find the country's highest slopes here. 551 00:48:17,650 --> 00:48:19,230 Northern Thailand has also been 552 00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:21,703 the location of numerous migrations. 553 00:48:23,430 --> 00:48:25,930 And has welcomed various mountain tribes 554 00:48:25,980 --> 00:48:29,583 including the Karen, Lahu, Akha and Hmong. 555 00:48:39,360 --> 00:48:42,873 Chiang Rai is one of the most northerly cities in Thailand. 556 00:48:45,390 --> 00:48:47,060 It's quite a relaxed place 557 00:48:47,110 --> 00:48:49,683 but has no particular major attractions. 558 00:48:53,490 --> 00:48:55,540 With more and more citizens who have the money 559 00:48:55,590 --> 00:48:57,250 to build country houses though, 560 00:48:57,300 --> 00:49:00,033 it will likely develop more over the coming years. 561 00:49:09,970 --> 00:49:11,960 One of the main attractions in the region 562 00:49:12,010 --> 00:49:15,823 is the Wat Rong Kuhn, commonly called the White Temple. 563 00:49:20,750 --> 00:49:22,293 A true one-of-a-kind. 564 00:49:27,430 --> 00:49:29,140 This sumptuous white monument 565 00:49:29,190 --> 00:49:31,523 symbolizes the purity of Buddhism. 566 00:49:38,800 --> 00:49:41,330 To reach the temple you have to cross the bridge 567 00:49:41,380 --> 00:49:43,630 signifying the cycle of rebirth, 568 00:49:43,680 --> 00:49:45,430 overlooking hundreds of hands 569 00:49:45,480 --> 00:49:47,953 symbolizing uncontrolled desires. 570 00:49:54,770 --> 00:49:57,080 To reach happiness, you have to free yourself 571 00:49:57,130 --> 00:50:00,673 from temptations, greed and desire. 572 00:50:03,689 --> 00:50:07,106 (traditional Thai music) 573 00:50:20,635 --> 00:50:22,940 At Chiang Rai, as in many Thai cities 574 00:50:22,990 --> 00:50:26,323 the night market draws locals and travelers alike. 575 00:50:30,600 --> 00:50:32,970 There are souvenir stands, of course, 576 00:50:33,020 --> 00:50:35,423 but the food drew us in the most. 577 00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:46,370 Everyone knows that with its balance of spicy, sour, sweet 578 00:50:46,420 --> 00:50:50,223 and salty, Thai cuisine is one of the best in the world. 579 00:50:54,830 --> 00:50:56,680 This market stands out in particular 580 00:50:56,730 --> 00:50:59,273 by its cool, relaxed atmosphere. 581 00:51:02,120 --> 00:51:04,420 It offers all sorts of performances 582 00:51:04,470 --> 00:51:07,756 from the most traditional to the most Western. 583 00:51:07,806 --> 00:51:09,973 (singing) 584 00:51:34,110 --> 00:51:37,450 At the Mekong, the famous river of the Asian peninsula 585 00:51:37,500 --> 00:51:41,143 the borders of Thailand meet those of Laos and Myanmar. 586 00:51:44,930 --> 00:51:48,053 This zone is known as the Golden Triangle. 587 00:51:54,540 --> 00:51:58,960 Until the late 1980s, this region ran on white gold, 588 00:51:59,010 --> 00:52:01,363 thanks to its opium plantations. 589 00:52:05,450 --> 00:52:08,070 In general, the eradication of opium farming 590 00:52:08,120 --> 00:52:11,373 by the Thai royal family has yielded good results. 591 00:52:15,450 --> 00:52:18,370 Different rehabilitation programs are allowing several 592 00:52:18,420 --> 00:52:21,100 ethnic groups to break the spiral of poverty. 593 00:52:21,150 --> 00:52:24,240 In particular, by working in the tea or coffee plantations 594 00:52:24,290 --> 00:52:26,643 and in the tourist industry. 595 00:52:39,820 --> 00:52:43,557 Asian Oasis offers an interesting experience in Chiang Rai. 596 00:52:46,390 --> 00:52:49,420 A night in a community eco lodge in Lanjia, 597 00:52:49,470 --> 00:52:50,883 on top of a mountain. 598 00:52:56,053 --> 00:52:59,270 The menu includes incredible excursions 599 00:52:59,320 --> 00:53:02,500 into the surrounding hills, workshops to learn the art 600 00:53:02,550 --> 00:53:05,703 of Batik and encounters with the local mountain tribes. 601 00:53:09,150 --> 00:53:12,323 - We have a concept like community-based tourism. 602 00:53:13,550 --> 00:53:16,990 Now we look at two tribes up from Lahu 603 00:53:17,040 --> 00:53:18,440 and down in from (mumbling). 604 00:53:18,490 --> 00:53:20,983 We want to improve the quality for their life. 605 00:53:23,070 --> 00:53:24,910 We have many, many projects. 606 00:53:24,960 --> 00:53:28,880 Like family plannings, sanitary improvement. 607 00:53:28,930 --> 00:53:32,530 We teach them how to recycling garbage 608 00:53:32,580 --> 00:53:37,370 and every year we give the money to them, like a donation. 609 00:53:37,420 --> 00:53:40,880 They assess a committee to use the fund 610 00:53:40,930 --> 00:53:43,575 for rebuild or repair the roads in the village. 611 00:53:43,625 --> 00:53:47,292 (speaking foreign language) 612 00:53:51,570 --> 00:53:53,850 - [Narrator] Batik is an art of printing on cloth 613 00:53:53,900 --> 00:53:56,750 that has been around for thousands of years. 614 00:53:56,800 --> 00:53:59,830 This form of textile painting is found in communities 615 00:53:59,880 --> 00:54:03,043 in West Africa, the Middle East and Asia. 616 00:54:07,080 --> 00:54:09,963 This is great fun with children of all ages. 617 00:54:15,140 --> 00:54:18,203 - [Narrator] First you trace a design with a pencil or ink. 618 00:54:19,460 --> 00:54:21,910 Then you apply hot wax to the areas 619 00:54:21,960 --> 00:54:24,113 that you don't want to absorb the color. 620 00:54:25,430 --> 00:54:27,960 This takes some practice, because the liquid wax 621 00:54:28,010 --> 00:54:30,513 can be very runny and stain the cloth. 622 00:54:35,630 --> 00:54:38,540 Once you're done, the cloth is dipped three times 623 00:54:38,590 --> 00:54:40,483 in a bath of the desired color. 624 00:54:48,630 --> 00:54:51,790 In the Lahu village, as in many villages of the mountain 625 00:54:51,840 --> 00:54:55,263 tribes, living conditions are pretty primitive. 626 00:54:59,760 --> 00:55:01,563 Nothing extravagant here. 627 00:55:03,750 --> 00:55:05,430 The children collect eggs 628 00:55:06,280 --> 00:55:08,583 and the free range hens provide meals. 629 00:55:17,570 --> 00:55:20,720 Humanity however, doesn't know anything about the value 630 00:55:20,770 --> 00:55:23,523 of money and is found in abundance here. 631 00:55:31,320 --> 00:55:34,100 Each village has a shaman who acts as a sage, 632 00:55:34,150 --> 00:55:37,963 therapist, counselor, healer and even clairvoyant. 633 00:55:45,200 --> 00:55:48,100 Among the Lahu, being a shaman is passed down 634 00:55:48,150 --> 00:55:49,750 from father to son. 635 00:55:49,800 --> 00:55:52,350 While in the Hmong tribe in the neighboring village 636 00:55:52,400 --> 00:55:55,273 the chosen one will be identified in a dream. 637 00:55:59,140 --> 00:56:03,053 In this tribe, a woman can also be called to be a shaman. 638 00:56:08,690 --> 00:56:11,590 My shoulder had been sore for several days 639 00:56:11,640 --> 00:56:14,093 so I took advantage of the services of a shaman. 640 00:56:17,200 --> 00:56:19,023 He put whisky on my shoulder. 641 00:56:23,990 --> 00:56:27,483 Oh, whisky, the cure for so many ailments. 642 00:56:43,650 --> 00:56:46,713 A favorite excursion in the north is mountain hiking. 643 00:56:53,300 --> 00:56:54,780 - [Narrator] We recommend of course, 644 00:56:54,830 --> 00:56:56,313 that you keep to the path. 645 00:57:01,960 --> 00:57:03,680 - [Narrator] And bring along a guide who can tell you 646 00:57:03,730 --> 00:57:07,093 about the herbs, plants and trees along your route. 647 00:57:11,700 --> 00:57:14,620 One of the most impressive trees is the hevea, 648 00:57:14,670 --> 00:57:17,313 more commonly known as the rubber tree. 649 00:57:20,980 --> 00:57:24,090 This tree produces a liquid that looks like glue 650 00:57:24,140 --> 00:57:26,993 but is really a latex, used to make rubber. 651 00:57:29,033 --> 00:57:31,783 (guide mumbling) 652 00:57:39,441 --> 00:57:40,880 Thailand is the world's largest 653 00:57:40,930 --> 00:57:42,903 rubber producer and exporter. 654 00:57:49,740 --> 00:57:52,473 The choice of hiking guide is very important. 655 00:57:54,930 --> 00:57:58,053 Ours, Chak, is simply extraordinary. 656 00:58:00,920 --> 00:58:03,560 Besides having wide ranging knowledge of plants, 657 00:58:03,610 --> 00:58:07,380 their benefits and their uses in cooking or medicine 658 00:58:07,430 --> 00:58:10,170 Chak is very creative and knows how to captivate 659 00:58:10,220 --> 00:58:12,033 young and old alike. 660 00:58:20,140 --> 00:58:23,480 Mountain trails often lead to a breathtaking viewpoint 661 00:58:23,530 --> 00:58:25,563 or a little treasure to be discovered. 662 00:58:30,340 --> 00:58:33,020 This one led to the foot of a pretty cascade 663 00:58:33,070 --> 00:58:34,463 of ice cold water. 664 00:58:37,680 --> 00:58:39,930 (laughing) 665 00:58:40,820 --> 00:58:42,520 But after two hours of walking, 666 00:58:42,570 --> 00:58:44,763 what a treat it was to cool off. 667 00:58:46,940 --> 00:58:48,910 Something to add to your bucket list, 668 00:58:48,960 --> 00:58:51,900 a Thai picnic in an incredible landscape 669 00:58:51,950 --> 00:58:54,583 as a reward for your sustained efforts. 670 00:59:05,040 --> 00:59:07,790 You can't visit the area without taking a ride 671 00:59:07,840 --> 00:59:10,120 on a long-tailed boat on the Mekong, 672 00:59:10,170 --> 00:59:12,253 the 10th longest river in the world. 673 00:59:16,700 --> 00:59:19,260 Despite the pollution, it's still impressive 674 00:59:19,310 --> 00:59:21,840 to float along on a river that has its source 675 00:59:21,890 --> 00:59:25,770 high in the Himalayas, then runs through China and Laos 676 00:59:25,820 --> 00:59:29,120 and along the border between Myanmar and Thailand 677 00:59:29,170 --> 00:59:32,180 then crosses Cambodia to Vietnam 678 00:59:32,230 --> 00:59:35,533 where it is renamed the River of Nine Dragons. 679 00:59:45,130 --> 00:59:47,710 As well as taking excursions on the Mekong, 680 00:59:47,760 --> 00:59:50,343 you're often advised to visit local temples. 681 00:59:51,530 --> 00:59:53,660 Wat Luang is a traditional temple 682 00:59:53,710 --> 00:59:55,933 with a few more modern touches. 683 01:00:00,260 --> 01:00:02,893 There are statues of the Buddha everywhere. 684 01:00:06,330 --> 01:00:09,363 Gorgeous frescoes of his life decorate the walls. 685 01:00:10,440 --> 01:00:12,873 The atmosphere is one of prayer and retreat. 686 01:00:21,130 --> 01:00:22,580 Very few people go there. 687 01:00:22,630 --> 01:00:24,730 So it's the perfect spot to breathe 688 01:00:24,780 --> 01:00:26,853 and try out a few yoga poses. 689 01:00:41,556 --> 01:00:44,060 You have to seize the golden opportunity that presents 690 01:00:44,110 --> 01:00:47,110 itself, to let out your inner musician on the drums 691 01:00:47,160 --> 01:00:49,393 that will be used in the next ceremonies. 692 01:01:02,380 --> 01:01:05,170 Chiang Mai, nicknamed the Rose of the North 693 01:01:05,220 --> 01:01:07,790 is the favorite destination of those who love 694 01:01:07,840 --> 01:01:10,683 Thailand's artistic and religious culture. 695 01:01:16,600 --> 01:01:18,980 It's the place where life is good 696 01:01:19,030 --> 01:01:21,253 and you really need to make a stopover. 697 01:01:23,610 --> 01:01:26,790 The ambience is so pleasant that a simple walk 698 01:01:26,840 --> 01:01:30,553 in the old city becomes a very popular expedition. 699 01:01:34,910 --> 01:01:38,890 Perched atop a hill 13 kilometers north of the city, 700 01:01:38,940 --> 01:01:40,900 Wat Phra That Doi Suthep 701 01:01:40,950 --> 01:01:43,853 stands out for its intense spirituality. 702 01:01:49,730 --> 01:01:52,010 On the road to the temple, you'll meet children 703 01:01:52,060 --> 01:01:54,880 from the surrounding tribes in traditional costumes 704 01:01:54,930 --> 01:01:56,653 who will try to bargain with you. 705 01:01:58,790 --> 01:02:01,590 A little money in exchange for a photo. 706 01:02:01,640 --> 01:02:03,330 - Money, money. 707 01:02:03,380 --> 01:02:05,650 - [Narrator] Even though we know it's a tourist trap 708 01:02:05,700 --> 01:02:07,193 it's hard to resist. 709 01:02:10,077 --> 01:02:11,720 Oops. 710 01:02:11,770 --> 01:02:13,950 But she's such a cutie, that we're sure 711 01:02:14,000 --> 01:02:17,037 she'll quickly make enough money to buy herself another one. 712 01:02:25,750 --> 01:02:29,270 You enter the temple after climbing 306 steps 713 01:02:29,320 --> 01:02:31,800 guarded by snakes, or naga, 714 01:02:31,850 --> 01:02:34,263 which symbolize protection in Buddhism. 715 01:02:42,570 --> 01:02:46,293 95% of Thais practice Theravada Buddhism. 716 01:02:49,110 --> 01:02:52,210 The Buddhist teachings are mainly about developing kindness, 717 01:02:52,260 --> 01:02:56,583 detachment, compassion and universal love for all creatures. 718 01:03:01,820 --> 01:03:03,700 You have to admit that cellphones 719 01:03:03,750 --> 01:03:05,653 are now central to our lives. 720 01:03:10,630 --> 01:03:14,230 In this magical place, you'll have but one desire 721 01:03:14,280 --> 01:03:15,503 just to be present. 722 01:03:23,360 --> 01:03:27,043 Doi Suthep is a veritable jewel of peace to be discovered. 723 01:03:34,513 --> 01:03:37,263 (monks chanting) 724 01:03:42,790 --> 01:03:44,350 There are a number of temples, 725 01:03:44,400 --> 01:03:47,513 right in the heart of Chiang Mai, in the old city. 726 01:03:49,160 --> 01:03:51,330 The largest is Wat Phra Singh, 727 01:03:51,380 --> 01:03:53,903 also known as the temple of Lion Buddha. 728 01:04:00,420 --> 01:04:03,120 Whether you're a believer or not, you can't help 729 01:04:03,170 --> 01:04:06,073 but be moved by the prayers chanted by the monks. 730 01:04:15,640 --> 01:04:18,610 Little boys can become novices at any age 731 01:04:18,660 --> 01:04:21,990 but a man can't become a monk until he's 20. 732 01:04:22,040 --> 01:04:24,823 He can remain a monk for as long as he likes. 733 01:04:33,060 --> 01:04:35,840 In exchange for a donation, the monk offers 734 01:04:35,890 --> 01:04:39,860 a blessed bracelet signifying unity in all things. 735 01:04:39,910 --> 01:04:43,913 This blessing brings the wearer health, happiness and luck. 736 01:04:49,038 --> 01:04:51,705 (speaking Thai) 737 01:04:53,100 --> 01:04:56,270 As you're leaving a temple, you may be given an opportunity 738 01:04:56,320 --> 01:04:58,403 to free a pigeon for good luck. 739 01:05:05,080 --> 01:05:08,343 Thai crafts are omnipresent around Chiang Mai. 740 01:05:12,350 --> 01:05:15,360 Go and find these artisans who specialize in gold work 741 01:05:15,410 --> 01:05:18,440 and jewelry, design parasols and fans 742 01:05:18,490 --> 01:05:20,353 or produce silk fabrics. 743 01:05:31,390 --> 01:05:33,810 Thailand is one of the largest manufacturers 744 01:05:33,860 --> 01:05:35,880 of silk in the world. 745 01:05:35,930 --> 01:05:38,880 The process of creating these silky textiles 746 01:05:38,930 --> 01:05:40,923 is simply mind-blowing. 747 01:05:43,070 --> 01:05:47,083 It all starts with sericulture, or raising silk worms. 748 01:05:51,050 --> 01:05:54,490 The worms are placed in big, flat baskets. 749 01:05:54,540 --> 01:05:56,790 The female lays several hundred eggs 750 01:05:56,840 --> 01:05:58,873 and then dies a few days later. 751 01:06:02,360 --> 01:06:04,280 Once they hatch, the little worms 752 01:06:04,330 --> 01:06:07,690 feed on mulberry leaves and grow rapidly. 753 01:06:07,740 --> 01:06:10,053 They may reach eight centimeters in length. 754 01:06:12,020 --> 01:06:14,840 After a month, the caterpillars start trying to climb 755 01:06:14,890 --> 01:06:17,510 out of the basket, so they are moved to another 756 01:06:17,560 --> 01:06:19,470 where they can start spinning their cocoons 757 01:06:19,520 --> 01:06:21,973 from fibers secreted in their saliva. 758 01:06:28,290 --> 01:06:30,916 Before the caterpillar completes its metamorphosis 759 01:06:30,966 --> 01:06:33,360 the cocoons are removed and plunged 760 01:06:33,410 --> 01:06:35,273 into a pan of boiling water. 761 01:06:39,110 --> 01:06:42,160 The silk thread is then recovered and placed in a machine 762 01:06:42,210 --> 01:06:44,420 that combines four to 10 threads 763 01:06:44,470 --> 01:06:46,713 and unwinds them at the same time. 764 01:06:50,470 --> 01:06:53,213 Then, the threads are dyed and woven. 765 01:07:05,330 --> 01:07:08,800 There's no better way to discover Thailand's cultural riches 766 01:07:08,850 --> 01:07:12,363 than by a stop at the cultural center in Old Chiang Mai. 767 01:07:17,170 --> 01:07:19,800 Attending a performance of traditional mountain tribe 768 01:07:19,850 --> 01:07:22,123 dances is a pure delight. 769 01:07:29,070 --> 01:07:31,220 It's also an opportunity to clue in 770 01:07:31,270 --> 01:07:34,750 to the great diversity characteristic of the Thai people. 771 01:07:34,800 --> 01:07:37,780 And to observe particular aspects that characterize 772 01:07:37,830 --> 01:07:41,900 the various groups and make it possible to tell them apart. 773 01:07:41,950 --> 01:07:44,950 (traditional music) 774 01:07:50,250 --> 01:07:53,490 The classic golden finger dance comes from the north 775 01:07:53,540 --> 01:07:56,393 and is traditionally performed for honored guests. 776 01:07:58,420 --> 01:08:01,023 Just knowing that is a pleasure in itself. 777 01:08:08,350 --> 01:08:10,850 This dance which resembles a farandole 778 01:08:10,900 --> 01:08:13,950 is very popular among Thais. 779 01:08:14,000 --> 01:08:17,540 The dancers honor spectators by bringing them up on stage 780 01:08:17,590 --> 01:08:21,893 where they prove to be less graceful than the dancers. 781 01:08:26,360 --> 01:08:28,380 We take full advantage of the moment, 782 01:08:28,430 --> 01:08:30,980 considering what a pleasure it is to join them 783 01:08:31,030 --> 01:08:32,440 and how gratifying it is 784 01:08:32,490 --> 01:08:35,273 to be in this same great family of humanity. 785 01:08:49,880 --> 01:08:52,190 We were so fond of our guide Chak 786 01:08:52,240 --> 01:08:55,363 that we asked him for help in discovering other tribes. 787 01:08:57,760 --> 01:09:01,210 He brought us to Fam La, a village 90 kilometers south 788 01:09:01,260 --> 01:09:04,093 of Chiang Mai, home of his Karen friends. 789 01:09:08,130 --> 01:09:10,797 (speaking Thai) 790 01:09:23,450 --> 01:09:26,200 For 10 years he's volunteered in this village 791 01:09:26,250 --> 01:09:29,310 helping the tribes to take charge of their own development 792 01:09:29,360 --> 01:09:31,033 and become more independent. 793 01:09:33,050 --> 01:09:36,356 - I think Karen people they have the knowledge 794 01:09:36,406 --> 01:09:40,990 how to be with the nature. 795 01:09:41,040 --> 01:09:45,330 Some knowledge that may be gone with the old men 796 01:09:45,380 --> 01:09:47,193 if we don't do something. 797 01:09:49,280 --> 01:09:50,113 Long time. 798 01:09:51,330 --> 01:09:52,523 Almost three year. 799 01:09:53,806 --> 01:09:56,056 (laughing) 800 01:10:00,501 --> 01:10:03,693 - [Narrator] We're here and it's going to be a lively night. 801 01:10:08,970 --> 01:10:13,563 He Paw, their son, welcomes us very attentively and kindly. 802 01:10:15,740 --> 01:10:19,630 - So this evening I will show you around my village. 803 01:10:19,680 --> 01:10:21,453 This village called Pa Mon. 804 01:10:24,730 --> 01:10:26,610 - [Narrator] Originally from central Asia, 805 01:10:26,660 --> 01:10:29,553 the Karens are the largest ethnic group in Thailand. 806 01:10:35,940 --> 01:10:38,883 Around 400,000 Karens live in Thailand. 807 01:10:40,010 --> 01:10:42,750 And there are about five million more in Myanmar 808 01:10:42,800 --> 01:10:45,600 where they are the country's third-largest ethnic group. 809 01:10:54,200 --> 01:10:57,610 After briefly being afraid of this imposing tool 810 01:10:57,660 --> 01:10:59,550 our daughter soon saw that there was 811 01:10:59,600 --> 01:11:01,870 nothing to be concerned about. 812 01:11:01,920 --> 01:11:03,560 The lady was only cutting wood 813 01:11:03,610 --> 01:11:05,433 for cooking and heating the houses. 814 01:11:08,070 --> 01:11:10,189 Our offspring was rapidly right at home 815 01:11:10,239 --> 01:11:13,370 and we decided to stay there with the lady and the cat 816 01:11:13,420 --> 01:11:15,703 while we were expected for an aperitif. 817 01:11:20,420 --> 01:11:23,310 We were very touched by the welcome of the Karens 818 01:11:23,360 --> 01:11:25,270 who welcomed us with an invitation 819 01:11:25,320 --> 01:11:27,573 to share some home made rice alcohol. 820 01:11:29,175 --> 01:11:33,161 - Just a little bit? 821 01:11:33,211 --> 01:11:34,465 - A little bit. 822 01:11:34,515 --> 01:11:36,638 (everyone laughing) 823 01:11:36,688 --> 01:11:38,271 - A big little bit. 824 01:11:41,191 --> 01:11:44,070 (speaking Thai) 825 01:11:44,120 --> 01:11:45,150 - [Narrator] Not bad, 826 01:11:45,200 --> 01:11:47,773 but a little strong for us all the same. 827 01:11:52,250 --> 01:11:54,110 It's not exactly a secret. 828 01:11:54,160 --> 01:11:57,960 Everybody knows that in Asia, they grow rice and tea. 829 01:11:58,010 --> 01:11:59,760 You might be surprised to learn though 830 01:11:59,810 --> 01:12:03,853 that in the village of Pha Mon, they also grow coffee. 831 01:12:11,010 --> 01:12:13,370 He Paw showed us all the steps that would go 832 01:12:13,420 --> 01:12:16,033 into preparing tomorrow morning's breakfast coffee. 833 01:12:17,120 --> 01:12:18,613 We could hardly wait. 834 01:12:26,890 --> 01:12:30,313 We delightedly continued our visit to this charming village. 835 01:12:34,780 --> 01:12:37,383 Here, people take time to live. 836 01:12:42,600 --> 01:12:44,890 We fell right in love with this village 837 01:12:44,940 --> 01:12:47,090 where customs were very simple 838 01:12:47,140 --> 01:12:49,110 and the residents grew fresh produce 839 01:12:49,160 --> 01:12:52,303 and chose to live at a slower, gentler pace. 840 01:12:59,710 --> 01:13:02,920 That evening, we felt extremely privileged to be invited 841 01:13:02,970 --> 01:13:04,670 to share their meal in their home. 842 01:13:13,760 --> 01:13:17,280 We had chosen to discover a people with an authentic culture 843 01:13:17,330 --> 01:13:19,810 and we had no regrets about deciding not to go 844 01:13:19,860 --> 01:13:22,760 on the popular tour of the Pan Dong tribe. 845 01:13:22,810 --> 01:13:25,020 These giraffe women who are exploited 846 01:13:25,070 --> 01:13:27,263 for the tourists, like a human zoo. 847 01:13:37,790 --> 01:13:41,170 Their village is in Doi Inthanon National Park. 848 01:13:41,220 --> 01:13:44,360 As they don't want to be submerged and lose their culture, 849 01:13:44,410 --> 01:13:47,533 the Karens have set an annual quota on visitors. 850 01:13:49,320 --> 01:13:51,657 As He Paw so wisely said, 851 01:13:51,707 --> 01:13:53,807 "Here, we aren't welcoming tourists, 852 01:13:53,857 --> 01:13:55,507 "we're receiving visitors." 853 01:13:59,560 --> 01:14:01,920 Bedtime is already here. 854 01:14:01,970 --> 01:14:05,043 Did we tell you we're really excited for tomorrow. 855 01:14:15,750 --> 01:14:18,780 We slept so soundly among the sounds of nature 856 01:14:18,830 --> 01:14:21,113 that even the rooster didn't wake us up. 857 01:14:22,560 --> 01:14:24,460 It's too bad we did not see He Paw 858 01:14:24,510 --> 01:14:26,653 roast the coffee he's about to serve us. 859 01:14:33,190 --> 01:14:35,177 He Paw chose to stay in his village 860 01:14:35,227 --> 01:14:36,953 and he isn't the only one. 861 01:14:38,430 --> 01:14:40,910 Unlike the situation in many other villages 862 01:14:40,960 --> 01:14:43,220 where young people leave for the city, 863 01:14:43,270 --> 01:14:47,420 youths from this village stay and invest in their community. 864 01:14:47,470 --> 01:14:49,080 This gives the village enormous 865 01:14:49,130 --> 01:14:51,393 economic and social vitality. 866 01:14:54,750 --> 01:14:56,640 - I'm really proud about my village. 867 01:14:56,690 --> 01:14:59,160 We live here in very good environment. 868 01:14:59,210 --> 01:15:03,340 Good people, everybody we know each other. 869 01:15:03,390 --> 01:15:05,713 If we need help, everybody can help us. 870 01:15:07,300 --> 01:15:09,090 - [Narrator] Like the coffee that he takes the time 871 01:15:09,140 --> 01:15:13,370 to harvest, roast and grind, He Paw endorses a lifestyle 872 01:15:13,420 --> 01:15:15,523 where you take the time for everything. 873 01:15:20,140 --> 01:15:23,460 - The coffee plantation, the first of coffee tree 874 01:15:23,510 --> 01:15:26,853 when the king came to visit Karen people. 875 01:15:28,130 --> 01:15:33,130 After that, he got coffee from community. 876 01:15:33,300 --> 01:15:37,080 He go back to the palace and he grew the coffee 877 01:15:37,130 --> 01:15:39,650 and give the plantation back to the village. 878 01:15:39,700 --> 01:15:42,270 So right now we have a lot of coffee plantation 879 01:15:42,320 --> 01:15:43,980 in our village. 880 01:15:44,030 --> 01:15:47,820 It is change our life, because king think about us. 881 01:15:47,870 --> 01:15:49,693 That's why we love our kings a lot. 882 01:15:53,530 --> 01:15:55,994 - [Narrator] While we sip the exquisite montry coffee 883 01:15:56,044 --> 01:15:58,393 a talented musician joins us. 884 01:16:00,010 --> 01:16:03,030 He plays a traditional instrument called a tiva 885 01:16:03,080 --> 01:16:05,322 and sings like an angel. 886 01:16:05,372 --> 01:16:08,780 (traditional music) 887 01:16:08,830 --> 01:16:10,450 Just because you love traditions, 888 01:16:10,500 --> 01:16:13,280 doesn't mean you can't go along with the times. 889 01:16:13,330 --> 01:16:16,312 He Paw is doing a Facebook live. 890 01:16:16,362 --> 01:16:20,362 (traditional music and singing) 891 01:16:46,570 --> 01:16:49,993 - We must think about how to live in this world together. 892 01:16:51,820 --> 01:16:53,263 How we must share. 893 01:16:54,210 --> 01:16:58,290 Tourism has a more impact, sometimes it makes a big impact 894 01:16:58,340 --> 01:17:00,263 sometime it make a bad impact. 895 01:17:01,867 --> 01:17:04,440 Local people they know how to use tourism 896 01:17:04,490 --> 01:17:08,833 for their benefit, not tourism use them. 897 01:17:17,080 --> 01:17:18,500 - [Narrator] We're sorry to leave Chak, 898 01:17:18,550 --> 01:17:20,370 He Paw and his family. 899 01:17:20,420 --> 01:17:23,848 Big hearted people who live so as to respect traditions 900 01:17:23,898 --> 01:17:25,933 yet are rooted in modernity. 901 01:17:26,790 --> 01:17:29,450 We thank them for their wonderful hospitality. 902 01:17:29,500 --> 01:17:33,003 And we will never forget their smiles and their generosity. 903 01:17:44,520 --> 01:17:47,320 When you have long distances to travel in Thailand 904 01:17:47,370 --> 01:17:49,853 the train may be a winning option. 905 01:17:52,000 --> 01:17:54,250 This economical means of transportation 906 01:17:54,300 --> 01:17:56,803 will put you in contact with the Thai people. 907 01:17:58,170 --> 01:17:59,950 The best way to do this is to travel 908 01:18:00,000 --> 01:18:02,263 in second or third class. 909 01:18:03,170 --> 01:18:05,837 (speaking Thai) 910 01:18:10,470 --> 01:18:13,280 At each station along the way, peddlers get on board 911 01:18:13,330 --> 01:18:15,440 and walk through the cars in hopes of selling you 912 01:18:15,490 --> 01:18:19,063 something to eat or drink, then get off at the next stop. 913 01:18:23,930 --> 01:18:27,773 It really is impossible to die of hunger in Thailand. 914 01:18:43,781 --> 01:18:45,575 Sukhothai the former capital of Thailand, located 915 01:18:45,625 --> 01:18:50,625 on the central plain, way before Bangkok and Ayutthaya. 916 01:18:52,100 --> 01:18:54,500 It's one of the loveliest jewels of the country. 917 01:19:05,490 --> 01:19:07,370 The best way to discover the vestiges 918 01:19:07,420 --> 01:19:09,660 of the former kingdom is by bicycle 919 01:19:09,710 --> 01:19:12,853 as the archeological site covers 10 kilometers. 920 01:19:16,390 --> 01:19:18,560 Ruined temples and statues of the Buddha 921 01:19:18,610 --> 01:19:20,743 are sat among majestic trees. 922 01:19:22,650 --> 01:19:25,153 The place inspires calm and serenity. 923 01:19:26,000 --> 01:19:27,469 (bird calling) 924 01:19:27,519 --> 01:19:31,519 (people imitating bird calling) 925 01:19:37,640 --> 01:19:40,460 The beauty of this site, economic prosperity 926 01:19:40,510 --> 01:19:43,080 and the values of loyalty and freedom preached 927 01:19:43,130 --> 01:19:46,090 by King Ram Khamhaeng who ruled for 50 years 928 01:19:46,140 --> 01:19:48,650 in the 13th century are the origins 929 01:19:48,700 --> 01:19:51,683 of Sukothai's title of City of Happiness. 930 01:19:55,750 --> 01:19:59,393 Some 103 monuments have been identified on the site. 931 01:20:00,920 --> 01:20:04,630 One of the most impressive temples is towards the north. 932 01:20:04,680 --> 01:20:06,013 Wat Si Chum. 933 01:20:12,424 --> 01:20:15,480 The 15 meters tall Buddha discloses his sumptuousness 934 01:20:15,530 --> 01:20:17,063 through a half-open door. 935 01:20:21,970 --> 01:20:24,893 His extraordinary size commands respect. 936 01:20:28,460 --> 01:20:30,650 Many Thais come and put gold leaf 937 01:20:30,700 --> 01:20:33,263 on the statue's hands and feet as an offering. 938 01:20:36,010 --> 01:20:38,300 Even though it is contrary to Buddhism 939 01:20:38,350 --> 01:20:41,203 it is easy to envy his golden manicure. 940 01:20:47,500 --> 01:20:51,603 In old Sukothai, monks occupy a prominent place. 941 01:20:55,630 --> 01:20:58,770 They pray daily in this temple, a bit in the background, 942 01:20:58,820 --> 01:21:01,103 accessible only by a footbridge. 943 01:21:05,610 --> 01:21:09,060 The monks live only on alms, they have the right 944 01:21:09,110 --> 01:21:11,683 neither to earn nor to spend money. 945 01:21:12,775 --> 01:21:15,442 (gong clanging) 946 01:21:19,610 --> 01:21:22,740 Every morning at sunrise, they spread out over the city 947 01:21:22,790 --> 01:21:25,040 where the faithful are patiently waiting for them 948 01:21:25,090 --> 01:21:27,140 to offer them what they need for the day. 949 01:21:40,340 --> 01:21:43,340 In Buddhist beliefs, giving alms is honorable 950 01:21:43,390 --> 01:21:45,890 and raises one spiritually. 951 01:21:45,940 --> 01:21:48,293 This is why the faithful are numerous. 952 01:21:54,860 --> 01:21:58,060 Besides its historical park and Buddhist rituals 953 01:21:58,110 --> 01:22:01,603 Old Sukothai has so much to offer in simplicity. 954 01:22:04,100 --> 01:22:06,570 If you want to take the pulse of real life 955 01:22:06,620 --> 01:22:10,075 with no masks or artifice and to live among the locals 956 01:22:10,125 --> 01:22:13,123 Old Sukothai is just the place. 957 01:22:14,660 --> 01:22:17,150 Kwan, owner of the Smiling Guest House, 958 01:22:17,200 --> 01:22:19,670 has lived in Sukothai for many years 959 01:22:19,720 --> 01:22:22,180 and just adores the place. 960 01:22:22,230 --> 01:22:24,580 - This is the real life of this community. 961 01:22:24,630 --> 01:22:27,567 Everything you see around here 962 01:22:27,617 --> 01:22:30,240 they do every day. 963 01:22:30,290 --> 01:22:33,773 So you feel like now you are Thai when you stay here. 964 01:22:35,820 --> 01:22:37,370 - [Narrator] Indeed, mass tourism 965 01:22:37,420 --> 01:22:39,143 hasn't infected the region. 966 01:22:40,420 --> 01:22:42,680 We have to admit that its very pleasant 967 01:22:42,730 --> 01:22:46,183 to discover the simple, authentic life of the inhabitants. 968 01:22:51,360 --> 01:22:54,653 A few meters away is a market frequented by locals. 969 01:22:56,315 --> 01:22:59,150 - This is a real life, old town people. 970 01:22:59,200 --> 01:23:04,200 In every morning, they always come to buy some breakfast. 971 01:23:04,420 --> 01:23:05,520 Thai breakfast. 972 01:23:05,570 --> 01:23:08,603 This market start about 4.30 in the morning. 973 01:23:12,080 --> 01:23:14,430 - [Narrator] You don't have to spend very long with Kwan 974 01:23:14,480 --> 01:23:18,503 to understand why Thailand is nicknamed the Land of Smiles. 975 01:23:20,440 --> 01:23:22,550 - We always smiles with foreigner. 976 01:23:22,600 --> 01:23:26,200 Because the first thing, Thai can't speak English, 977 01:23:26,250 --> 01:23:28,686 so first what we do, smile. 978 01:23:28,736 --> 01:23:31,291 (laughing) 979 01:23:31,341 --> 01:23:33,703 This is the best answer for this smile. 980 01:23:46,470 --> 01:23:47,460 - [Narrator] Life is sometimes 981 01:23:47,510 --> 01:23:50,260 made up of weird coincidences. 982 01:23:50,310 --> 01:23:53,270 Where we're staying we met two Swiss and Belgian 983 01:23:53,320 --> 01:23:54,703 traveling around the world. 984 01:23:57,650 --> 01:23:58,980 We were delighted to join them 985 01:23:59,030 --> 01:24:02,373 to continue the visit at the Sukothai historical park. 986 01:24:05,570 --> 01:24:07,460 We'd barely gotten there when chance 987 01:24:07,510 --> 01:24:10,740 put two other globe trotting families in our path, 988 01:24:10,790 --> 01:24:13,993 one from Belgium and the other, from Canada. 989 01:24:29,370 --> 01:24:30,710 - [Narrator] We might as well say it. 990 01:24:30,760 --> 01:24:32,780 It's not every day that you meet people 991 01:24:32,830 --> 01:24:35,370 who put everything aside to leave with their children 992 01:24:35,420 --> 01:24:38,073 for months, or even more than a year. 993 01:24:40,010 --> 01:24:41,730 So we were happy to share the pleasure 994 01:24:41,780 --> 01:24:43,633 of traveling together by bike. 995 01:24:45,970 --> 01:24:48,714 A dynamic 20 person convoy pedaling casually 996 01:24:48,764 --> 01:24:51,443 towards the historical monuments. 997 01:25:05,080 --> 01:25:07,350 Traveling marks you in meaningful ways 998 01:25:07,400 --> 01:25:09,700 when you discover people and their culture 999 01:25:09,750 --> 01:25:11,483 and have pleasant encounters. 1000 01:25:19,070 --> 01:25:22,060 We spent the day and evening talking about travel 1001 01:25:22,110 --> 01:25:24,580 philosophizing about the meaning of life 1002 01:25:24,630 --> 01:25:27,110 and the true significance of the expression 1003 01:25:27,160 --> 01:25:29,023 to live life to the fullest. 1004 01:25:31,970 --> 01:25:34,075 The children's joy was just as palpable 1005 01:25:34,125 --> 01:25:37,593 and they were able to stay up very late having fun. 1006 01:25:45,190 --> 01:25:47,620 That day, all the stars were aligned 1007 01:25:47,670 --> 01:25:50,200 to make marvelous indelible memories. 1008 01:25:50,250 --> 01:25:52,290 It was a magical moment in our travels 1009 01:25:52,340 --> 01:25:55,213 that we are not likely to forget anytime soon. 1010 01:26:06,210 --> 01:26:08,590 Well, here we are on the road home, 1011 01:26:08,640 --> 01:26:10,973 going back to Bangkok the frenzied. 1012 01:26:12,680 --> 01:26:14,620 The voyage is almost over 1013 01:26:14,670 --> 01:26:17,590 but the memories that we've made during our time with you 1014 01:26:17,640 --> 01:26:20,280 beautiful Thailand are very deep 1015 01:26:20,330 --> 01:26:22,280 and will remain engraved on our hearts. 1016 01:26:23,807 --> 01:26:26,974 (traditional singing) 1017 01:26:39,230 --> 01:26:41,900 We will cherish in our hearts the delicate memory 1018 01:26:41,950 --> 01:26:44,453 of your delicious, exquisite cuisine. 1019 01:26:46,030 --> 01:26:48,480 We will long remember your heavenly beaches 1020 01:26:48,530 --> 01:26:51,060 with the turquoise water that makes dreamers 1021 01:26:51,110 --> 01:26:52,720 out of everyone on Earth 1022 01:26:52,770 --> 01:26:55,763 and who inspire the planet's greatest photographers. 1023 01:27:02,900 --> 01:27:05,140 We will preserve the memory when we think 1024 01:27:05,190 --> 01:27:08,330 on your sumptuous temples, of peaceful places 1025 01:27:08,380 --> 01:27:11,490 that encouraged us to withdraw and that brought calm 1026 01:27:11,540 --> 01:27:14,963 and peace to us poor, frantic occidentals. 1027 01:27:19,430 --> 01:27:21,790 We are not ready to forget your culture, 1028 01:27:21,840 --> 01:27:25,760 your ancient cities, veritable open air museums, 1029 01:27:25,810 --> 01:27:28,530 your sacred mountains and the many tribes 1030 01:27:28,580 --> 01:27:29,993 who make up your people. 1031 01:27:35,920 --> 01:27:39,360 We will remember the wonderful people we met in your land 1032 01:27:39,410 --> 01:27:43,650 and we will never forget the kindness, honesty, respect, 1033 01:27:43,700 --> 01:27:48,033 great sense of hospitality and smiles of your inhabitants. 1034 01:27:55,990 --> 01:27:59,203 Thank you for sharing your Asian paradise with us. 1035 01:28:16,850 --> 01:28:19,433 (gentle music)